Dvodecim tabvlarvm leges
TABLE I ( Civil Procedure )
Si jus vocative, ito. Ni it, antestamino: igitur quem capitur
If (the plaintiff) the suing (the defendant) to go there. If there is, (the plaintiff) call witnesses. So grab it .
If escapes or attempts to escape, it requires the hand.
If the illness or age Advanced is an impediment to be given a mule. If you do not want it, it has not given any litter.
If both contestants are present, the sun is the ultimate limit of the process.
TABLE II ( Civil Procedure )
Grave disease. . . or an appointed day against the enemy. . . if any of these is an impediment to the court or any party that day, the proceedings should be suspended
One who seeks testimony from an absent should yell at her door every third day.
TABLE III ( enforcement procedures )
For a recognized debt, once issued judgment rule, the term of Law would be thirty days.
After that, there is the laying on of hands (claim) and the debtor is dragged to court. If the debtor does not pay for costs and no guarantees for him, the creditor can take away with them the defendant in shackles. It can bind with weights of at least 15 pounds. The debtor may eat as you wish. If he can not eat alone, the creditor must give him a pound of grain a day. If you want you can give him more.
the third market day, (the creditors) can cut the pieces. If they take more than the courts, will not be an unlawful
Against the stranger is perpetually required to ensure ownership of the goods.
TABLE IV ( Parents and children )
A clearly deformed child must be killed.
It pater filium ter venum duit, filius a patre liber esto
If a father sells his son three times loses home potestas on him.
TABLE V ( Heritage )
4 is about to die intestate, which suus heres nec escit, adgnatus Proximus familiam Habet.
If a person dies without a will, the next male relative will inherit the assets.
5 It adgnatus escit nec, familiam habento gentiles.
If this is not inherit the men of His gens .
7 It furiosus escit, adgnatum gentiliumque in pecuniaque eo eius potestas esto.
If someone goes mad, his nearest male relative and Gentiles will have authority over him and his property
TABLE VI ( Property )
Cum nexum faciet mancipiumque, nuncupassit language used, ita jus esto.
When someone makes an agreement or a transfer announces it orally, he will be vindicated.
Tignum iunctum ædibus vineave six concapit them for costs.
No one should move beams from buildings or vineyards.
TABLE VII ( Property )
7 Viam muniunto: ni sam delapidassint, qua volet iumento acted.
keep the streets: if they fall into ruin, the loops can drive their cattle wherever they want.
8 aqua Pluvia groves [...] It will coerceri iubetur ex.
[...] If the rain does damage the issue is resolved by a judge.
TABLE VIII ( Illegal )
1 Here malum carmen incantassit. . .
Those who have sung a curse. . .
2 It membrum rupsit, ni cum eo pacit, Talio esto.
If a person cuts off another and can not reach an agreement with it, applies the law of retaliation.
3 Manu fustive os fregit is free, CCC, si servo, CL poenam subit sestertiorum; si iniuriam [alteri] faxsit, viginti quinque poenae sunto.
Chiunque rompa l'osso di un altro, a mano o con un bastone, deve pagare trecento sesterzi se è un libero; centocinquanta se è uno schiavo; se abbia commesso altrimenti offesa la pena sia di venticinque.
8 Qui fruges excantassit [...] neve alienam segetem pellexeris
Chi si appropriasse con la magia del raccolto o il grano di un altro [...]
12 nox furtum faxit It is im occisit, iure caesus esto.
If he attempted to steal during the night and was killed, the murder is considered legitimate.
13 Lights towel if you [...] [...] defendit endoque weep
If the day [it is legitimate to murder] if [ the thief] will be defended with a gun [and will be robbed if the first attempt] to shout for help.
21 Patronus Customers are fraudem fecerit, sacer esto.
If a patron defrauds the customer , is sacrificed to the gods.
22 here if sierit testarier libripensve fuerit, ni testimonium fatiatur, inprobus intestabilisque esto.
Who was called as a witness or a weighing scale, if not testify, is disgraced and rendered incapable di ulteriore testimonianza.
24 Si telum manu fugit magis quam iecit, arietem subicito.
Se una lancia sfugge dalla mano o viene lanciata per sbaglio (uccidendo qualcuno ndt), si sacrifichi un ariete
TAVOLA IX (Principi costituzionali )
should not be proposed private laws for or against an individual citizen (privileges).
TABLE X (Rules for funeral )
Hominem mortuum in urbe it sepelito urito snow.
No dead may be cremated or buried in the city.
Here coronam parity pecuniave ipse ergo eius honoris virtutisve and arduitur. . .
When a man wins a crown, or his manservant or cattle won a crown for him. . .
Neve aurum additive. at which auro Dentes iuncti escunt. Ast cum illo in sepeliet uretve if fraude esto.
Nobody should add gold (at a funeral pyre). But if his teeth are held together by gold and are buried or burned with him, the action is unpunished.
TABLE XI ( Marriage )
Conubia plebs cum patribus sanxerunt.
is prohibited marriage between plebeians and patricians
TABLE XII ( Crimes )
Serve furtum faxit noxiamve noxit.
If a slave has committed theft or bad. . .
It vindiciam falsam tulit, velit it is. . . (? Prae?) Tor arbitros tris given eorum will. . . (? Et rei?) Fructus duplione damnum make up your mind.
If someone has sued a false avenger (the judge?) Gives three arbitrators, and pay double (good?) And fruits.
The Twelve Tables , proposed a special sanction for cases of injury as the capital and Furtum pauperies (damage caused by animal behavior).
Examples: He who burned a house and put to death in the flames, the penalty for burning the house will be:
§ the damage;
§ if not, punished with a lighter sentence.
suffer the penalty incendiale who set fire inside the walls of the city, and will applied a more lenient punishment for those who set fire to a house. Will need to assess whether the subject was:
§ intentional : the author was tied, whipped and put to death by fire;
§ culpable : the author was ordered to pay compensation for the damage (noxiam crops).
Case consists of pasture and damage at night, where it is used as grazing and resulted in damaging the bottom of the fruits of others. The guilty will be convicted if:
§ was adult (puberty) : sentenced to death by hanging and sacrificed to the goddess Ceres (Goddess of Fertility of the fields);
§ was before puberty : sentenced to pay damages.
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